Transcript
WEBVTT
00:00:00.721 --> 00:00:03.549
Hi, this is Stephen McLain of the Finance Leader Podcast.
00:00:03.549 --> 00:00:06.387
This is Bonus Episode no 70.
00:00:06.387 --> 00:00:10.570
I hope you are having a great day and another great week.
00:00:10.570 --> 00:00:18.614
In last week's episode, episode no 114, I discussed financial agility and digital transformation.
00:00:18.614 --> 00:00:27.606
I asked does your organization have the ability to overcome a crisis or overcome rapidly changing business and economic conditions?
00:00:27.606 --> 00:00:36.948
Is decision-making lagging due to financial systems that cannot adapt or because of legacy processes that don't support change?
00:00:36.948 --> 00:00:40.148
If you missed that episode, please go back and listen.
00:00:40.148 --> 00:00:45.972
I believe financial agility and digital transformation are big topics for our fields.
00:00:45.972 --> 00:00:47.463
I think it will help.
00:00:47.463 --> 00:00:55.073
So this week I want to share an encore replay of Episode 91 on financial planning and analysis.
00:00:55.719 --> 00:01:00.051
The FPNA provides one of the most critical and powerful functions in the business.
00:01:00.051 --> 00:01:04.469
Are you resourcing and employing your FPNA team properly?
00:01:04.469 --> 00:01:12.504
You need to be continually planning the team's functions and capabilities as technology changes and the business grows.
00:01:12.504 --> 00:01:19.593
The FPNA function cannot remain static and must be growing and changing as conditions change.
00:01:19.593 --> 00:01:30.451
Your pathway to understanding the key metrics of the business and if you are achieving your strategy lies in the commitment to investing in your financial planning and analysis team.
00:01:30.451 --> 00:01:32.445
So here is the episode outline.
00:01:32.445 --> 00:01:35.828
Number one is the business achieving the strategy.
00:01:35.828 --> 00:01:38.947
Number two how FPNA can add huge value.
00:01:38.947 --> 00:01:42.087
Number three do they have the right tools?
00:01:42.087 --> 00:01:45.087
Number four invest in the FPNA team.
00:01:45.087 --> 00:01:49.129
And five where is FPNA going in the future?
00:01:49.129 --> 00:01:54.712
I will be doing more FPNA focused episodes in the future and I can't wait to share.
00:01:54.712 --> 00:01:57.608
Also, please check out Finance Leader Academy.
00:01:57.608 --> 00:02:01.590
Please download the free Become a Finance Leader Guide.
00:02:01.590 --> 00:02:09.759
The link is in the show notes Now please enjoy this encore episode, episode 91, financial Planning and Analysis.
00:02:09.759 --> 00:02:11.485
Now have a great rest of your week.
00:02:11.485 --> 00:02:18.025
Don't forget to think about and start planning on your 2024 goals, I am for sure.
00:02:18.025 --> 00:02:20.747
Thank you for choosing the Finance Leader Podcast.
00:02:20.747 --> 00:02:22.162
Until next time.
00:02:22.162 --> 00:02:23.526
Thank you for listening.
00:02:23.526 --> 00:02:24.240
Take care.
00:02:24.240 --> 00:02:36.181
Financial planning and analysis provides one of the most critical and powerful functions in the business.
00:02:36.181 --> 00:02:43.049
Are you resourcing and employing your FPNA team properly?
00:02:43.049 --> 00:02:50.965
You need to be continually planning the team's functions and capability as technology changes and the business grows.
00:02:50.965 --> 00:02:54.147
The FPNA function cannot remain static.
00:02:54.147 --> 00:02:57.568
It must be growing and changing as conditions change.
00:02:57.568 --> 00:03:08.471
Your pathway to understanding the key metrics of the business and if you are achieving your strategy lies in the commitment to investing in your financial planning and analysis team.
00:03:08.471 --> 00:03:10.403
Please enjoy the episode.
00:03:11.599 --> 00:03:15.510
Welcome to the Finance Leader Podcast, where leadership is bigger than the numbers.
00:03:15.510 --> 00:03:17.626
I am your host, stephen McLean.
00:03:17.626 --> 00:03:21.949
This is the podcast for developing leaders in finance and accounting.
00:03:21.949 --> 00:03:26.789
Please consider following me on Twitter, facebook, instagram and LinkedIn.
00:03:26.789 --> 00:03:30.909
My usernames and the links are in this episode's show notes.
00:03:30.909 --> 00:03:35.568
And also please join the Facebook group I have for this podcast community.
00:03:35.568 --> 00:03:36.390
Thank you.
00:03:37.280 --> 00:03:48.426
This episode number 91, and I will be talking about the importance of the financial planning and analysis team, and I will highlight the following topics Number 1 is the business achieving the strategy?
00:03:48.426 --> 00:03:52.108
Number 2, how FPNA can add huge value.
00:03:52.108 --> 00:03:55.067
Number 3, do they have the right tools?
00:03:55.067 --> 00:03:58.387
Number 4, invest in your FPNA team.
00:03:58.387 --> 00:04:01.932
And 5, where is FPNA going in the future?
00:04:01.932 --> 00:04:17.285
Economist, author and professor at Imperial College Business School, jonathan Haskell, said I'll often joke that when people ask what is business analysis, I say you know all those times that people say somebody should look into that.
00:04:17.285 --> 00:04:19.422
Well, I'm the person that looks into that.
00:04:20.175 --> 00:04:22.142
Welcome to season 11 of the podcast.
00:04:22.142 --> 00:04:24.100
I am so glad to be back from the break.
00:04:24.100 --> 00:04:26.581
Season 11 is going to be amazing.
00:04:26.581 --> 00:04:30.125
Today's episode is about financial planning and analysis.
00:04:30.125 --> 00:04:44.302
I'm also going to talk about data validation and also the future of artificial intelligence and finance, and another episode will be about problem solving and decision making, along with leading during the annual budget development process.
00:04:44.302 --> 00:04:59.346
Again, I'm very happy to be back and sharing episodes that can help you become a leader not just someone who works numbers on a spreadsheet, but someone who can have a positive impact in your organization every day and in every task you do.
00:04:59.346 --> 00:05:03.165
I want this podcast always to help you build your leadership ability.
00:05:03.165 --> 00:05:13.244
It is meant to provoke you to evaluate yourself, your abilities, your mindset and many more other aspects of yourself, your career and your life.
00:05:14.274 --> 00:05:30.358
In this first episode for season 11, I am talking about the importance of financial planning and analysis and how this team helps the business achieve its strategy and helps to develop key insights about the metrics of the business so that better decisions can be made.
00:05:30.358 --> 00:05:34.966
And this is assuming the FPNA team is properly resourced and staffed.
00:05:34.966 --> 00:05:37.742
We will talk about this more in detail later.
00:05:37.742 --> 00:05:45.642
Financial planning and analysis is a function and a team that requires a lot of attention from the CFO and even the CEO.
00:05:45.642 --> 00:05:59.043
This is where you need to invest your time and commit the right resources so they provide the best possible knowledge and usable information for the decision making and the formulation and execution of organizational strategy.
00:05:59.043 --> 00:06:07.108
The four major roles of the FPNA team are analysis, planning, reporting and forecasting.
00:06:07.108 --> 00:06:16.043
The FPNA team evaluates the performance of the company's product and service portfolio to determine gross margin and other key metrics.
00:06:16.043 --> 00:06:21.846
They also examine investment projects and key expenses that affect profitability.
00:06:21.846 --> 00:06:37.759
Additionally, the FPNA team plays a major role in planning the organization's budget and evaluating the current year's execution of the budget, plus many more other tasks focused on growing the business and adding value to a multitude of stakeholders.
00:06:38.654 --> 00:06:47.463
To develop and execute a strategy and to guide the company, the executive team and other senior leaders need relevant data and insights to make timely decisions.
00:06:47.463 --> 00:06:51.836
It is also helpful that they know what they want, but sometimes they don't.
00:06:51.836 --> 00:07:04.189
Not until you show them the real data, actually validated data and realistic projections and analysis, along with the story behind the numbers, will they truly understand their impact.
00:07:04.189 --> 00:07:13.242
This is where a leadership, focused and forward thinking FPNA team can help guide and deliver information that can make a positive difference.
00:07:13.242 --> 00:07:39.956
Keeping in mind that the business strategy is how you commit resources and how the business is structured and how the company will be positioned, executives must make decisions and communicate where they want the organization to go when senior leaders in the FPNA team can properly partner and trust each other, we will see the potential for the organization be truly fulfilled and almost unlimited journey of strategy execution.
00:07:39.956 --> 00:07:43.406
However, this is often an area that needs improvement.
00:07:43.406 --> 00:07:48.725
I would like for everyone who works in FPNA to embrace the leadership aspect of the role.
00:07:48.725 --> 00:07:50.629
You get to lead with the numbers.
00:07:50.629 --> 00:07:59.596
If done properly, you can partner with those leaders who own the deliverance of the metrics you analyze so you help them with additional insights.
00:07:59.596 --> 00:08:06.658
The ability to think strategically is to find key business insights, and the FPNA team can do that.
00:08:06.658 --> 00:08:12.858
Your analysts should become experts within their portfolio and then partner with the stakeholders.
00:08:12.858 --> 00:08:16.091
This will help build trust and better cooperation.
00:08:16.612 --> 00:08:25.406
The typical financial analyst wastes a lot of time pulling raw data and formatting, also cutting and pasting that very same data.
00:08:25.406 --> 00:08:31.586
This is a huge waste of effort because the tools and processes they are using are probably outdated.
00:08:31.586 --> 00:08:40.092
We need systems and processes that support more real-time access to data that is already formatted and ready to be analyzed.
00:08:40.092 --> 00:08:49.206
There will always be the need to export some data to a spreadsheet and do some analysis, but I don't want analysts spending the majority of their time doing that.
00:08:49.206 --> 00:08:56.532
I want more of their time to be value-added and focused on delivering data ready for decision-making or evaluation.
00:08:56.532 --> 00:09:05.976
How much time do your analysts spend on formatting or cutting and pasting instead of analyzing and leading discussions on how that data can change the company?
00:09:06.566 --> 00:09:09.999
What do I want organizations to do differently with their FPNA team?
00:09:09.999 --> 00:09:22.787
I want them to literally release them, to act, to empower them, to use their leadership, to dig into the numbers and to partner with senior leaders to further understand what is happening with key metrics and performance indicators.
00:09:22.787 --> 00:09:28.886
If your team is doing the same analysis every week and every month, then what true value are they providing?
00:09:28.886 --> 00:09:31.152
Are you still doing monthly close?
00:09:31.152 --> 00:09:33.498
The same, with the same slides every month?
00:09:33.498 --> 00:09:35.672
Do the slides even tell a story?
00:09:35.672 --> 00:09:42.090
Do you know what is really happening on every monthly closed slide, you see, and how it impacts the business?
00:09:42.090 --> 00:09:48.817
Most monthly closed presentations fail to deliver because they present the same old, tired data.
00:09:48.952 --> 00:09:54.615
My most intriguing and interesting work assignments were when I was working on a financial planning and analysis team.
00:09:54.615 --> 00:09:59.272
This is where metrics and analysis meet, decisions and then strategy.
00:09:59.272 --> 00:10:04.849
This is where you can make a huge impact on how the strategy is developed and executed.
00:10:04.849 --> 00:10:14.369
Financial analysts must exercise leadership to ensure change occurs based on their findings, using new and innovative ways to look at their numbers.
00:10:14.369 --> 00:10:18.480
Now let's talk about the importance of the financial planning and analysis team.
00:10:18.480 --> 00:10:22.201
Number one is the business achieving the strategy.
00:10:22.201 --> 00:10:30.842
Strategy comes down to the choices you make about the resources you have and how you use them and align them to the market position you will take.
00:10:30.842 --> 00:10:34.724
Does your organization have a realistic and achievable strategy?
00:10:34.724 --> 00:10:40.658
Does it have a strategy that everyone can understand and actions must be prioritized.
00:10:40.658 --> 00:10:43.932
How are you evaluating your strategy execution?
00:10:43.932 --> 00:10:57.437
Your FPNA team should be working and assisting to evaluate if the strategy is being executed properly, and this can be done by analyzing key metrics and how well the product and service lines are performing to the target market position.
00:10:57.437 --> 00:11:00.986
Number two how FPNA can add huge value.
00:11:01.769 --> 00:11:05.583
The key to knowing insights to the business is to break down the key metrics.
00:11:05.583 --> 00:11:08.816
But what are those metrics and how do you break them down?
00:11:08.816 --> 00:11:14.335
To make sense, you need to know what components make up each of the metrics you are responsible for.
00:11:14.335 --> 00:11:17.164
How and why do they change in value?
00:11:17.164 --> 00:11:18.690
What are the variables?
00:11:18.690 --> 00:11:20.095
That moves them each month?
00:11:20.095 --> 00:11:23.788
Now let's say shipping expense is a key metric for your business.
00:11:23.788 --> 00:11:27.922
What components of this expense do you need to know to help find an insight?
00:11:27.922 --> 00:11:32.940
Maybe shipping options for late products that are going to be late to the customer.
00:11:32.940 --> 00:11:37.094
This can be revealing, because why are we so late on product delivery?
00:11:37.094 --> 00:11:41.283
Is it material to the business and how can we improve Further?
00:11:41.283 --> 00:11:44.220
Are we losing business because we are late on delivery?
00:11:44.220 --> 00:11:51.227
There are so many areas to deep dive other than just knowing how much shipping expenses were each month To better understand.
00:11:51.227 --> 00:11:55.350
This is why I ask FPNA analysts to partner with the metric owners.
00:11:55.350 --> 00:11:58.072
Try to find out everything that can affect the metric.
00:11:58.072 --> 00:12:00.740
You may find savings or how to do it better.
00:12:01.322 --> 00:12:04.934
How do you link your key metrics to strategy formulation and execution?
00:12:04.934 --> 00:12:13.870
Fpna is in a unique place where they can determine which metrics and which lines in the profit and loss statement that directly affect strategy execution.
00:12:13.870 --> 00:12:22.195
What moves the strategy, which products and services move the strategy in the right direction and which expenses affect the strategy the most?
00:12:22.195 --> 00:12:25.205
How can FPNA positively affect this?
00:12:25.205 --> 00:12:27.312
What can you do to look further?
00:12:27.312 --> 00:12:28.596
Are the processes right?
00:12:28.596 --> 00:12:32.211
Are you putting together the right information to help decision makers?
00:12:32.731 --> 00:12:35.096
Number three do they have the right tools?
00:12:35.096 --> 00:12:45.514
To help the FPNA team be successful, they need to be resourced properly and have the right tools Plus have the right vision for what they should deliver to the company.
00:12:45.514 --> 00:12:48.741
By tools, I mean the finance systems they are using.
00:12:48.741 --> 00:12:51.418
What analytics applications do they have?
00:12:51.418 --> 00:12:55.455
Does it include consulting on how to build out the right analytical tests?
00:12:55.455 --> 00:13:00.631
And what financial models in the framework does the team use for projections and analysis?
00:13:00.631 --> 00:13:06.089
Are these tools from 10 or 20 years ago or have they been refreshed recently?
00:13:06.089 --> 00:13:18.798
As a consultant, I have cleaned up and refreshed many Excel files that were still being used many years after they were first built, but now had errors in them after being passed around and sure they still work.
00:13:18.798 --> 00:13:22.865
You will be surprised by what you will find in old Excel models.
00:13:22.865 --> 00:13:25.297
And what tasks is the team doing?
00:13:25.297 --> 00:13:27.404
What are they spending their time doing?
00:13:27.404 --> 00:13:35.754
If your FPNA team is spending large amounts of time downloading and formatting data or just cutting and pasting, they are not being used wisely.
00:13:36.277 --> 00:13:38.924
Number four invest in your FPNA team.
00:13:38.924 --> 00:13:46.630
Your FPNA team can deliver great value when resourced properly, which also includes having bold and caring leadership in place.
00:13:46.630 --> 00:13:49.618
We talked about the right tools a few minutes ago.
00:13:49.618 --> 00:13:54.654
Your FPNA team members also need time and funds for training and development.
00:13:54.654 --> 00:14:02.124
What is your company's plan to resource the FPNA team so they can properly assist the executive team in guiding the company.
00:14:02.124 --> 00:14:05.636
Consider hiring the right leadership with the right mindset.
00:14:05.636 --> 00:14:13.177
Ensure you also hire analysts who are right, fit and not just for hard technical skills, but also key soft skills.
00:14:13.177 --> 00:14:17.850
Ensure the team has the time and resources to train and develop.
00:14:17.850 --> 00:14:18.912
Invest in them.
00:14:18.912 --> 00:14:21.033
It will give back huge returns.
00:14:21.715 --> 00:14:25.144
Number five where is FPNA going in the future?
00:14:25.144 --> 00:14:29.501
The FPNA team of the future will involve some amazing features and abilities.
00:14:29.501 --> 00:14:37.480
It will be determined by how real time and accurate your data will be and how well your systems can predict what will happen next.
00:14:37.480 --> 00:14:47.924
We will see more use of artificial intelligence to calculate projections, to run antelinical testing and streamlined real time information for decision makers.
00:14:47.924 --> 00:14:57.039
We will see more use of cloud based applications with real time data and our data warehouses will also be cloud based.
00:14:57.039 --> 00:15:02.039
All of this means we are not gonna wait hours or days for analysis anymore.
00:15:02.039 --> 00:15:06.721
We need usable information at our fingertips right now or close to now.
00:15:06.721 --> 00:15:11.179
We need to run models and projections more quickly using real time data.
00:15:11.179 --> 00:15:19.260
The gap will be closing between when the data is available to when usable and relevant information will be used by decision makers.
00:15:19.260 --> 00:15:23.745
Be ready to invest in your FPNA team to close that gap.
00:15:24.315 --> 00:15:26.182
When resourced and utilized properly.
00:15:26.182 --> 00:15:32.961
The FPNA team can add tremendous value to decision making and evaluating what is happening in the business.
00:15:32.961 --> 00:15:44.380
When working or consulting with a new team, I like to examine what is being analyzed and reported today and how long they have focused on this, and does it still make sense now?
00:15:44.380 --> 00:15:46.039
What might be missing?
00:15:46.039 --> 00:15:48.422
What other metrics should be analyzed?
00:15:48.422 --> 00:15:57.364
Even senior leaders can get stuck looking at the same reports weekly and monthly, that they may miss or not understand what really should be analyzed.
00:15:57.364 --> 00:15:59.541
So shake things up occasionally.
00:15:59.541 --> 00:16:04.518
Look at what you are presenting and does it still make sense For action today?
00:16:05.080 --> 00:16:09.961
If you are in leadership, is your financial planning and analysis team being utilized properly?
00:16:09.961 --> 00:16:20.903
Are they resourced properly and do they have a long term plan for making them better according to your market, your strategy, the economy and currently available in emerging technology?
00:16:20.903 --> 00:16:25.884
If you are an analyst, there are a few areas you can start improving today.
00:16:25.884 --> 00:16:28.702
How much do you really know about your portfolio?
00:16:28.702 --> 00:16:38.682
Do you really know the metrics and other areas you are responsible for analyzing, or are you just pulling the same data all the time without any true added value?
00:16:38.682 --> 00:16:45.118
What are you doing to make a difference, to help the company to grow and in the execution of the strategy.
00:16:45.855 --> 00:16:51.821
Don't forget to grab my free guide for you, called the Leadership Growth Blueprint for Finance and Accounting Managers.
00:16:51.821 --> 00:16:58.623
Are you a finance or accounting professional who is also leading people, but have questions about how to lead more effectively?
00:16:58.623 --> 00:17:02.317
I know you are expected to be the technical expert in our field.
00:17:02.317 --> 00:17:08.222
Learning leadership can set you apart from your peers, which can then lead you to more opportunities.
00:17:08.222 --> 00:17:21.720
In the free guide, I talk about three leadership areas communication, team development and empowerment, plus a few recommendations around challenges with the financial systems you are using to complete your work.
00:17:21.720 --> 00:17:25.124
The link to this free guide is in the post or the bio.
00:17:25.124 --> 00:17:29.045
You can also go to financeleaderacademycom to download it.
00:17:29.045 --> 00:17:33.310
Please use the guide to help you with a few leadership wins today.
00:17:33.310 --> 00:17:34.116
Thank you.
00:17:34.835 --> 00:17:40.740
Today I talked about the importance of the financial planning and analysis team and I highlighted the following points.
00:17:40.740 --> 00:17:43.643
Number one is the business achieving the strategy?
00:17:43.643 --> 00:17:47.143
Number two how FPNA can add huge value.
00:17:47.143 --> 00:17:49.922
Number three do they have the right tools?
00:17:49.922 --> 00:17:53.123
Number four invest in your FPNA team.
00:17:53.123 --> 00:17:56.624
And five where is FPNA going in the future?
00:17:56.624 --> 00:18:09.299
The FPNA team can be a powerful force in the organization if resourced properly and if they are empowered to act and take action by partnering with senior leaders on finding relevant insights.
00:18:09.299 --> 00:18:25.763
A careless senior leader can just as easily deny what FPNA can deliver by being pessimistic and unbelieving in data, but also believing in gut decisions only, or upset when the data suggests something that is threatening to their own kingdom in the company.
00:18:25.763 --> 00:18:27.817
And yes, this happens.
00:18:27.817 --> 00:18:33.066
Believe in and invest in your FPNA team so they can deliver incredible value.
00:18:33.066 --> 00:18:40.980
I would expect CFOs and CEOs to invest their time in this team so they have the right tools to do their jobs properly.
00:18:40.980 --> 00:18:43.582
Next week, I will be talking about data.
00:18:44.194 --> 00:18:46.262
I hope you enjoyed the Finance Leader podcast.
00:18:46.262 --> 00:18:53.801
I am dedicated to helping you grow your leadership skills, to change your mindset and to clarify your goals so you advance your career.
00:18:53.801 --> 00:18:57.344
You can find this episode wherever you listen to podcasts.
00:18:57.344 --> 00:19:05.757
If this episode helped you today, please share and leave a quick review so that others may find the podcast Until next time.
00:19:05.757 --> 00:19:13.724
You can check out more resources at financeleaderacademycom and sign up for my weekly updates so you don't miss an episode of the podcast.
00:19:13.724 --> 00:19:17.424
And now go lead your team and I'll see you next time.
00:19:17.424 --> 00:19:18.115
Thank you.